Lily Rong Wang, Sylvia Xiaoze Wang, Kaixia Lian, Rongfei Lu, Haijuan Yu, Jie Lin, Ludovic Bourre, Jessie JingJing Wang
The mechanisms of action of cytotoxic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) include FcγR-dependent mechanisms to induce antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC). In mice, ADCC relies on mFcγRIII expressed on NK cells, while human NK cells depend on hFcγRIIIA (hCD16A). hFcγRIIIA (CD16A) and mFcγRIII (mCD16) are also expressed on monocytes/macrophages from human or mice, respectively. Additionally, the mouse homologous gene of hFcγRIIIA is mFcγRIV (mCD16-2); however, mFcγRIV is not expressed on mouse NK cells.
Human IgG1 display significant affinity differences between mouse and human FcγRs, which can impact their efficacy in preclinical models. Additionally, testing an affinity-enhanced Fc-engineered antibody in a mouse without the human FcγR counterparts provides limited predictive value. Therefore, preclinical mouse models expressing human FcγRs are essential to evaluate the clinical Fc potent antibody.
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